"insure" meaning in All languages combined

See insure on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈʃʊə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪnˈʃɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪnˈʃʊɚ/ [General-American], /ɪnˈʃɝ/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-insure.ogg Forms: insures [present, singular, third-person], insuring [participle, present], insured [participle, past], insured [past]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ), -ʊə(ɹ), -ɜː(ɹ) Etymology: Recorded since about 1440, as a variant of Middle English ensuren (from Anglo-Norman enseurer, itself from en- (“make”) + seür (“sure”), probably influenced by Old French asseürer (“to assure”)); took on its particular sense of "make safe against loss by payment of premiums" in 1635, replacing assure. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ensuren}} Middle English ensuren, {{der|en|xno|enseurer}} Anglo-Norman enseurer, {{ncog|fro|asseürer||to assure}} Old French asseürer (“to assure”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} insure (third-person singular simple present insures, present participle insuring, simple past and past participle insured)
  1. (transitive) To provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event. Tags: transitive Translations (to provide for compensation if some risk occurs): ապահովագրել (apahovagrel) (Armenian), sığortalamaq (Azerbaijani), застраховам (zastrahovam) (Bulgarian), assegurar (Catalan), pojistit (Czech), forsikre (Danish), verzekeren (Dutch), asekuri (Esperanto), vakuuttaa (Finnish), assurer (French), asegurar (Galician), versichern (German), biztosít (Hungarian), cuir árachas ar (Irish), assicurare (Italian), apdrošināt (Latvian), inihua (Maori), بیمه بودن (bime budan) (Persian), ubezpieczać [imperfective] (Polish), ubezpieczyć [perfective] (Polish), страхова́ть (straxovátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), застрахо́вывать (zastraxóvyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), застрахова́ть (zastraxovátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), osiguravati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), osigurati [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), asegurar (Spanish), försäkra (Swedish), sigorta etmek (Turkish), страхува́ти (straxuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), застрахо́вувати (zastraxóvuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), застрахува́ти (zastraxuváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-insure-en-verb-sfIWQywl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 15 31 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 59 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 45 11 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 48 12 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 52 13 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 51 13 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 44 12 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 62 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 57 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 53 13 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 55 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 57 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 53 13 34 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 64 14 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 20 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 47 10 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 65 15 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 50 12 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 51 13 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 53 11 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 49 17 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 53 13 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 65 15 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 48 12 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 68 14 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 51 12 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 51 12 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 51 13 37 Disambiguation of 'to provide for compensation if some risk occurs': 91 4 5
  2. (intransitive) To deal in such contracts; subscribe to a policy of insurance Tags: intransitive Translations (to deal in such contracts): verzekeren (Dutch), doen in verzekeringen (Dutch), بیمه کردن (bime kardan) (Persian), страхова́ть (straxovátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), застрахова́ть (zastraxovátʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-insure-en-verb-B7smUPc2 Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 45 11 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 48 12 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 44 12 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 47 10 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 48 12 40 Disambiguation of 'to deal in such contracts': 4 94 3
  3. (chiefly US, transitive, dated) Alternative spelling of ensure; to make sure or certain of; guarantee. Tags: US, alt-of, alternative, dated, transitive Alternative form of: ensure (extra: to make sure or certain of; guarantee) Translations (to ensure): осигурявам (osigurjavam) (Bulgarian), garanderen (Dutch), verzekeren (Dutch), waarborgen (Dutch), gondoskodik (Hungarian), tesz róla (Hungarian), gondja van rá (Hungarian), biztosít (Hungarian), страхова́ться (straxovátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), подстрахова́ться (podstraxovátʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), güvence vermek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-insure-en-verb-asy1PWLI Categories (other): American English, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 45 11 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 48 12 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 44 12 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 47 10 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 48 12 40 Disambiguation of 'to ensure': 3 8 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: insurance, insurer, reinsure, self-insure Related terms: insurant, assure, ensure, inshore

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "insurance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "insurer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reinsure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-insure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ensuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ensuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "enseurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman enseurer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "asseürer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to assure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French asseürer (“to assure”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since about 1440, as a variant of Middle English ensuren (from Anglo-Norman enseurer, itself from en- (“make”) + seür (“sure”), probably influenced by Old French asseürer (“to assure”)); took on its particular sense of \"make safe against loss by payment of premiums\" in 1635, replacing assure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insuring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insure (third-person singular simple present insures, present participle insuring, simple past and past participle insured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "insurant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ensure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inshore"
    }
  ],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm not insured against burglary.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event."
      ],
      "id": "en-insure-en-verb-sfIWQywl",
      "links": [
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "apahovagrel",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "ապահովագրել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "sığortalamaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zastrahovam",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "застраховам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "assegurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "pojistit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "forsikre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "verzekeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "asekuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "vakuuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "assurer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "asegurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "versichern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "biztosít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "cuir árachas ar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "assicurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "apdrošināt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "inihua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bime budan",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "بیمه بودن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ubezpieczać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ubezpieczyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "straxovátʹ",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "страхова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zastraxóvyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "застрахо́вывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zastraxovátʹ",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "застрахова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "osiguravati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "osigurati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "asegurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "försäkra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "word": "sigorta etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "straxuváty",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "страхува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zastraxóvuvaty",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "застрахо́вувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zastraxuváty",
          "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "застрахува́ти"
        }
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deal in such contracts; subscribe to a policy of insurance"
      ],
      "id": "en-insure-en-verb-B7smUPc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "subscribe",
          "subscribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To deal in such contracts; subscribe to a policy of insurance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to deal in such contracts",
          "word": "verzekeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to deal in such contracts",
          "word": "doen in verzekeringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bime kardan",
          "sense": "to deal in such contracts",
          "word": "بیمه کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "straxovátʹ",
          "sense": "to deal in such contracts",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "страхова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zastraxovátʹ",
          "sense": "to deal in such contracts",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "застрахова́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to make sure or certain of; guarantee",
          "word": "ensure"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 10 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1787, Preamble to the United States Constitution:",
          "text": "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Sir Robert Walpole and House”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 237:",
          "text": "\"I have a friend at court,\" whispered she to her companion: \"last night I singled out one of Sir Robert's secretaries, and a few smiles made him my devoted chevalier, and he promised to insure an interview.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Herman Melville, chapter 19, in Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co.:",
          "text": "[…] the sentry placed over the prisoner had strict orders to let no one have communication with him but the Chaplain. And certain unobtrusive measures were taken absolutely to insure this point.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Packard Motor Car Company, Packard Clipper Owner's Manual:",
          "text": "The latest in automation equipment, combined with highly skilled craftsmen, insure the high quality of the Packard Clipper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ensure; to make sure or certain of; guarantee."
      ],
      "id": "en-insure-en-verb-asy1PWLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ensure",
          "ensure#English"
        ],
        [
          "make sure",
          "make sure"
        ],
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, transitive, dated) Alternative spelling of ensure; to make sure or certain of; guarantee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osigurjavam",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "word": "осигурявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "word": "garanderen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "word": "verzekeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "word": "waarborgen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "word": "gondoskodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "word": "tesz róla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "word": "gondja van rá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "word": "biztosít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "straxovátʹsja",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "страхова́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podstraxovátʹsja",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подстрахова́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 8 89",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to ensure",
          "word": "güvence vermek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈʃʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈʃɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈʃɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-insure.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-insure.ogg/En-us-insure.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-insure.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insure"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "insurance"
    },
    {
      "word": "insurer"
    },
    {
      "word": "reinsure"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-insure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ensuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ensuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "enseurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman enseurer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "asseürer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to assure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French asseürer (“to assure”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since about 1440, as a variant of Middle English ensuren (from Anglo-Norman enseurer, itself from en- (“make”) + seür (“sure”), probably influenced by Old French asseürer (“to assure”)); took on its particular sense of \"make safe against loss by payment of premiums\" in 1635, replacing assure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insuring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insure (third-person singular simple present insures, present participle insuring, simple past and past participle insured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "insurant"
    },
    {
      "word": "assure"
    },
    {
      "word": "ensure"
    },
    {
      "word": "inshore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm not insured against burglary.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deal in such contracts; subscribe to a policy of insurance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "subscribe",
          "subscribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To deal in such contracts; subscribe to a policy of insurance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to make sure or certain of; guarantee",
          "word": "ensure"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1787, Preamble to the United States Constitution:",
          "text": "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Sir Robert Walpole and House”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 237:",
          "text": "\"I have a friend at court,\" whispered she to her companion: \"last night I singled out one of Sir Robert's secretaries, and a few smiles made him my devoted chevalier, and he promised to insure an interview.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Herman Melville, chapter 19, in Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co.:",
          "text": "[…] the sentry placed over the prisoner had strict orders to let no one have communication with him but the Chaplain. And certain unobtrusive measures were taken absolutely to insure this point.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Packard Motor Car Company, Packard Clipper Owner's Manual:",
          "text": "The latest in automation equipment, combined with highly skilled craftsmen, insure the high quality of the Packard Clipper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ensure; to make sure or certain of; guarantee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ensure",
          "ensure#English"
        ],
        [
          "make sure",
          "make sure"
        ],
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, transitive, dated) Alternative spelling of ensure; to make sure or certain of; guarantee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈʃʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈʃɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈʃʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈʃɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-insure.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-insure.ogg/En-us-insure.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-insure.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "apahovagrel",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "ապահովագրել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "sığortalamaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zastrahovam",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "застраховам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "assegurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "pojistit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "forsikre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "verzekeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "asekuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "vakuuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "assurer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "asegurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "versichern"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "biztosít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "cuir árachas ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "assicurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "apdrošināt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "inihua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bime budan",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "بیمه بودن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ubezpieczać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ubezpieczyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "straxovátʹ",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "страхова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zastraxóvyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застрахо́вывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zastraxovátʹ",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застрахова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "osiguravati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "osigurati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "asegurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "försäkra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "word": "sigorta etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "straxuváty",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "страхува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zastraxóvuvaty",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застрахо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zastraxuváty",
      "sense": "to provide for compensation if some risk occurs",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застрахува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to deal in such contracts",
      "word": "verzekeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to deal in such contracts",
      "word": "doen in verzekeringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bime kardan",
      "sense": "to deal in such contracts",
      "word": "بیمه کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "straxovátʹ",
      "sense": "to deal in such contracts",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "страхова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zastraxovátʹ",
      "sense": "to deal in such contracts",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застрахова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osigurjavam",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "word": "осигурявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "word": "garanderen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "word": "verzekeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "word": "waarborgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "word": "gondoskodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "word": "tesz róla"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "word": "gondja van rá"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "word": "biztosít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "straxovátʹsja",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "страхова́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podstraxovátʹsja",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстрахова́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to ensure",
      "word": "güvence vermek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insure"
}

Download raw JSONL data for insure meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.